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====Alchester====
====Alchester====
* "''There is a key dendrochronological  date from a gatepost timber at Alchester which demonstrates that this structure was probably built in AD 44 (Sauer 2001, 72) and thus provides not only the earliest secure independent dating for a military feature anywhere in Roman Britain but also a key starting point for understanding the Roman conquest of the region and the early development of the complex sequence at Alchester itself.''" http://www.buckscc.gov.uk/assets/content/bcc/docs/archaeology/A_ST_Oxford_5_solent_thames_roman_oxon_jan_08.pdf p.4
* "''There is a key dendrochronological  date from a gatepost timber at Alchester which demonstrates that this structure was probably built in AD 44 (Sauer 2001, 72) and thus provides not only the earliest secure independent dating for a military feature anywhere in Roman Britain but also a key starting point for understanding the Roman conquest of the region and the early development of the complex sequence at Alchester itself.''" http://www.buckscc.gov.uk/assets/content/bcc/docs/archaeology/A_ST_Oxford_5_solent_thames_roman_oxon_jan_08.pdf p.4. This text does not refer to any QUB samples. See also {{enWP|Alchester_Roman_Town}}. Location: {{coord|51|52|42|N|1|10|10|W|display=inline|region:GB_type:state}}
See also {{enWP|Alchester_Roman_Town}}. Location: {{coord|51|52|42|N|1|10|10|W|display=inline|region:GB_type:state}}


(note: QUB1593 seems to be AD 44 /TA)
====Alcester====
The samples labeled Alcester in the QUB, are from a well and was not dated.<ref>E-mail from M. Baillie to T. Axelson 2011-01-24</ref> An Alcester chronology 139 BC - AD 99 based on QUB-samples, by T. Axelson is available.<ref>T. Axelson, ''[http://taxelson.se/dendro/obj/Alcester.htm A closer look at some samples from Roman Alcester in the QUB collection]''</ref> Location: {{coord|52|13|N|1|52|W|display=inline|region:GB_type:state}}


====Roman Londinium. (London)====  
====Roman Londinium. (London)====  
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*'''Allistragh''', Natural river deposit.<ref Name="Pilcher1973"></ref> {{coord|54|27|N|6|40|W|display=inline|region:GB_type:state}}
*'''Allistragh''', Natural river deposit.<ref Name="Pilcher1973"></ref> {{coord|54|27|N|6|40|W|display=inline|region:GB_type:state}}
*'''Balloo Cottage''', 18'th or 19'th cent. building roofed with bog oaks of unknown origin.<ref Name="Pilcher1973"></ref> {{coord|54|28|N|5|41|W|display=inline|region:GB_type:state}}
*'''Balloo Cottage''', 18'th or 19'th cent. building roofed with bog oaks of unknown origin.<ref Name="Pilcher1973"></ref> {{coord|54|28|N|5|41|W|display=inline|region:GB_type:state}}
*'''Ballinderry''', the samples in the range Q9846-Q9895, are oak samples, just south of Portmore Lough to the East of Lough Neagh. These may also need to be treated with some caution because they lie in the Lough Neagh plain and may well have been affected by changes in lake level, i.e. their growth response may be different in some way.<ref name="Baillie2011-01-02">E-mail from M. Baillie to T. Axelson 2011-01-02</ref> {{coord|54|33|N|6|17|W|display=inline|region:GB_type:state}}
*'''Ballinderry''', the samples in the range Q9846-Q9895 labeled "Ballinderry", are oak samples, just south of Portmore Lough to the East of Lough Neagh. These may also need to be treated with some caution because they lie in the Lough Neagh plain and may well have been affected by changes in lake level, i.e. their growth response may be different in some way.<ref name="Baillie2011-01-02">E-mail from M. Baillie to T. Axelson 2011-01-02</ref> {{coord|54|33|N|6|17|W|display=inline|region:GB_type:state}}
*'''Dorsey''', {{coord|54|6|48|N|6|32|43|W|display=inline|region:GB_type:state}}, [http://www.qub.ac.uk/schools/CentreforArchaeologicalFieldworkCAF/PDFFileStore/Filetoupload,180961,en.pdf Declan Hurl, Cormac McSparron and Peter Moore: ''Data Structure Report: Dorsey, Dorsy, Co. Armagh'', CAF DSR 004] (general arch., no dendroch. details)
*'''Dorsey''', {{coord|54|6|48|N|6|32|43|W|display=inline|region:GB_type:state}} Archaeological<ref>[http://www.qub.ac.uk/schools/CentreforArchaeologicalFieldworkCAF/PDFFileStore/Filetoupload,180961,en.pdf Declan Hurl, Cormac McSparron and Peter Moore: ''Data Structure Report: Dorsey, Dorsy, Co. Armagh'', CAF DSR 004] (general arch., no dendroch. details)</ref>
*'''Lisbarnet cottage''', about 10 miles South East of Belfast.  The oaks are bog oaks that had been dug up in the 18th or 19th century and used as roof timbers in a cottage.  Quite a common thing in the area, where poor families were concerned.<ref name="Baillie2011-01-02"></ref> {{coord|54|30|N|5|43|W|display=inline|region:GB_type:state}}
*'''Lisbarnet cottage''', about 10 miles South East of Belfast.  The oaks are bog oaks that had been dug up in the 18th or 19th century and used as roof timbers in a cottage.  Quite a common thing in the area, where poor families were concerned.<ref name="Baillie2011-01-02"></ref> {{coord|54|30|N|5|43|W|display=inline|region:GB_type:state}}
*'''Mill Lough''', Natural lake deposit.<ref Name="Pilcher1973"></ref> (and a crannog as well?!) {{coord|54|13|N|7|23|W|display=inline|region:GB_type:state}}
*'''Mill Lough''', Natural lake deposit.<ref Name="Pilcher1973"></ref><ref>The text refers to a curve called "Mill Lough 3". When retrieved (by T. Axelson) and compared to all available Mill Lough samples, it was revealed that it most likely consist of {{QUB|Q205}}, Q209, Q213, Q217, Q219, Q224 and Q231. The printed curve covers AD 83 - AD 311. Possibly "Natural lake deposit" only refers to those samples, and not to all Mill Lough?</ref> And a crannog as well<ref Name=Crone1993></ref>. Q211 and Q214 included in the "BELIM"-chronology, and said to be from a crannog<ref Name="Baillie1977Belim"></ref> {{coord|54|13|N|7|23|W|display=inline|region:GB_type:state}}
*'''Navan''', Navan (Fort) and Dorsey are supposed to overlap in the 6th-1st centuries BC, running from 575-95BC (Baillie & Brown, '[http://www.thefreelibrary.com/-a089075899 Dendrochronology of Irish Bog Trackways', pp.395-402] in B. Raftery (ed), Trackway Excavations in the Mountdillon Bogs, Co. Longford, 1985-1991 (Irish Archaeological Wetland Unit Transactions Vol.3, 1996), fig.504). See also {{enWP|Navan_fort}}, {{coord|54|20|43|N|6|43|07|W|display=title|region:GB_type:state}}
*'''Navan''', Navan (Fort) and Dorsey (archaeological) are supposed to overlap in the 6th-1st centuries BC, running from 575-95BC.<ref>Baillie & Brown, '[http://www.thefreelibrary.com/-a089075899 Dendrochronology of Irish Bog Trackways', pp.395-402] in B. Raftery (ed), Trackway Excavations in the Mountdillon Bogs, Co. Longford, 1985-1991 (Irish Archaeological Wetland Unit Transactions Vol.3, 1996), fig.504)</ref> See also {{enWP|Navan_fort}}, {{coord|54|20|43|N|6|43|07|W|display=title|region:GB_type:state}}
*'''Teeshan''', lake dwelling ([[Crannog]]) with a foundation of oak timber.<ref Name="Pilcher1973">Pilcher: [http://www.treeringsociety.org/TRBTRR/TRBvol33_1-5.pdf ''Tree-Ring Research in Ireland'', Tree-Ring Bulletin, vol. 33, 1973.]</ref> {{coord|54|53|43|N|6|18|41|W|display=inline|region:GB_type:state}}
*'''Teeshan''', lake dwelling ([[Crannog]]) with a foundation of oak timber.<ref Name="Pilcher1973">Pilcher: [http://www.treeringsociety.org/TRBTRR/TRBvol33_1-5.pdf ''Tree-Ring Research in Ireland'', Tree-Ring Bulletin, vol. 33, 1973.]</ref> {{coord|54|53|43|N|6|18|41|W|display=inline|region:GB_type:state}}
*'''Toome''', Natural flooding deposit, Toomebridge <ref Name="Baillie1977Belim"></ref><ref Name="Brown2011-01-07"></ref> {{coord|54|45|N|6|27|W|display=inline|region:GB_type:state}}


===="BELIM"====
===="BELIM"====
The "BELIM" masterchronology AD 1001-1970 is described (containing also data for the Master Chronology) in Michael G. L. Baillie: ''[http://www.treeringsociety.org/TRBTRR/TRBvol37_1-12.pdf The Belfast Oak Chronology to AD 1001]'', Tree-Ring Bulletin, vol. 37, 1977 (Geocoord data approximately according to map in the article). It is also available among the [[East Anglia Incident chronology files]]. The younger part of this chronology, however, was described in Baillie: [http://www.treeringsociety.org/TRBTRR/TRBvol33_15-28.pdf ''A Recently Developed Irish Tree-ring Chronology''], Tree-Ring Bulletin, vol. 33, 1973. pp. 15-28.
The "BELIM" masterchronology AD 1001-1970 is described (containing also data for the Master Chronology) by Michael G. L. Baillie  in his article "''The Belfast Oak Chronology to AD 1001''"<ref Name="Baillie1977Belim">Michael G. L. Baillie: ''[http://www.treeringsociety.org/TRBTRR/TRBvol37_1-12.pdf The Belfast Oak Chronology to AD 1001]'', Tree-Ring Bulletin, vol. 37, 1977</ref> (Geocoord data approximately according to map in the article). It is also available among the [[East Anglia Incident chronology files]]. The younger part of this chronology, however, was described in an article 1973<ref Name="Baillie1973Belim">Baillie: [http://www.treeringsociety.org/TRBTRR/TRBvol33_15-28.pdf ''A Recently Developed Irish Tree-ring Chronology''], Tree-Ring Bulletin, vol. 33, 1973. pp. 15-28.</ref>
*Toomebridge (natural) {{coord|54|45|N|6|27|W|display=inline|region:GB_type:state}}
*Toomebridge (natural) {{coord|54|45|N|6|27|W|display=inline|region:GB_type:state}}
*Blackwater (natural) {{coord|54|29|N|6|37|W|display=inline|region:GB_type:state}}
*Blackwater (natural) {{coord|54|29|N|6|37|W|display=inline|region:GB_type:state}}
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*Corban Lough (Crannog) {{coord|54|14|N|7|29|W|display=inline|region:GB_type:state}}
*Corban Lough (Crannog) {{coord|54|14|N|7|29|W|display=inline|region:GB_type:state}}
*Mill Lough (Crannog) {{coord|54|13|N|7|23|W|display=inline|region:GB_type:state}}
*Mill Lough (Crannog) {{coord|54|13|N|7|23|W|display=inline|region:GB_type:state}}
<!-- *Dunsoghley {{coord|53|25|36|N|6|19|36|W|display=inline|region:IRL_type:state}} (near Dublin) NOT IN USE -->


====[[Crannog]]s in northern Ireland====
====[[Crannog]]s in northern Ireland====
**Island MacHugh. AD 594±9, {{coord|53|37|N|6|47|W|display=inline|region:GB_type:state}}
**Island MacHugh. AD 594±9,<ref Name=Crone1993></ref> {{coord|53|37|N|6|47|W|display=inline|region:GB_type:state}}
**Island MacHugh. AD 627±9
**Island MacHugh. AD 627±9<ref Name=Crone1993></ref>
**Mill Lough. AD 552, {{coord|54|15|N|7|45|W|display=inline|region:GB_type:state}}
**Mill Lough. AD 552,<ref Name=Crone1993></ref> {{coord|54|15|N|7|45|W|display=inline|region:GB_type:state}}
**Mill Lough. AD 643±9
**Mill Lough. AD 643±9<ref Name=Crone1993></ref>
**Ross Lough. AD 570±9, {{coord|54|23|N|7|42|W|display=inline|region:GB_type:state}}
**Ross Lough. AD 570±9,<ref Name=Crone1993></ref> {{coord|54|23|N|7|42|W|display=inline|region:GB_type:state}}
**Ross Lough. AD 614
**Ross Lough. AD 614<ref Name=Crone1993></ref>
**Teeshan AD 82 - AD 581, a crannog, {{coord|54|53|43|N|6|18|41|W|display=inline|region:GB_type:state}}
**Teeshan AD 82 - AD 581, a crannog<ref Name=Crone1993></ref>, {{coord|54|53|43|N|6|18|41|W|display=inline|region:GB_type:state}}


*LODGE, "Hunting Lodge" at NE shore of Cullyhanna Logh, i.e 5 km N of Crossmaglen in county Armagh. 3475+/-75BP, 3305+/-50BP [http://www.jstor.org/pss/20495233 Jennifer Hillam: ''The Dating of Cullyhanna Hunting Lodge'', Irish Archaeological Research Forum, Vol. 3, No. 1 (1976), pp. 17-20]
*LODGE, "Hunting Lodge" at NE shore of Cullyhanna Logh, i.e 5 km N of Crossmaglen in county Armagh. 3475+/-75BP, 3305+/-50BP [http://www.jstor.org/pss/20495233 Jennifer Hillam: ''The Dating of Cullyhanna Hunting Lodge'', Irish Archaeological Research Forum, Vol. 3, No. 1 (1976), pp. 17-20]
Line 68: Line 69:


===N NW Central plain===
===N NW Central plain===
*Atlone  {{coord|53|25|N|7|56|W|display=inline|region:IRL_type:state}} [[M. G. L. Baillie]]: [http://www.treeringsociety.org/TRBTRR/TRBvol37_13-20.pdf ''Dublin Medieval Dendrochronology'', Tree-Ring Bulletin, vol. 37, 1977] Only one sample: {{QUB|Q1984}} AD872-1138
*Atlone  {{coord|53|25|N|7|56|W|display=inline|region:IRL_type:state}}<ref name="Baillie1977"></ref> Only one sample: {{QUB|Q1984}} AD872-1138
*Crannogs in the area to the west and north-west of the central plain of Ireland. [http://archaeologydataservice.ac.uk/catalogue/adsdata/PSAS_2002/pdf/vol_123/123_245_254.pdf B A Crone: ''Crannogs and chronologies'' in Proc Soc Antiq Scot, 123 (1993), 245-54]
*Crannogs in the area to the west and north-west of the central plain of Ireland.<ref Name=Crone1993>B A Crone: [http://archaeologydataservice.ac.uk/catalogue/adsdata/PSAS_2002/pdf/vol_123/123_245_254.pdf ''Crannogs and chronologies''] in: Proc Soc Antiq Scot, 123 (1993), 245-54</ref>
**Midges Island. AD 570±9 [location?]
**Midges Island. AD 570±9 [location?]
**Lough Tamin. AD 584±9 [location?]
**Lough Tamin. AD 584±9 [location?]
Line 78: Line 79:


===Central East coast===
===Central East coast===
====Drogheda====
====Drogheda====
{{coord|53|42|N|6|21|W|display=inline|region:IRL_type:state}}
{{coord|53|42|N|6|21|W|display=inline|region:IRL_type:state}}
Line 95: Line 97:
* Oldbawn (House) {{coord|53|29|32|N|6|10|33|W|display=inline|region:IRL_type:state}}
* Oldbawn (House) {{coord|53|29|32|N|6|10|33|W|display=inline|region:IRL_type:state}}
*Patrick Street<ref>Claire Walsh: ''Archaeological excavations at Patrick, Nicholas & Winetavern streets, Dublin'' [book]</ref>
*Patrick Street<ref>Claire Walsh: ''Archaeological excavations at Patrick, Nicholas & Winetavern streets, Dublin'' [book]</ref>
*Dunsoghley {{coord|53|25|36|N|6|19|36|W|display=inline|region:IRL_type:state}} (near Dublin)<ref Name="Baillie1977Belim"></ref>


===Southern Ireland coast===
===Southern Ireland coast===
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* [http://www.chrono.qub.ac.uk/Resources/dendro_data/BELFAST_TREE_LIVING.pdf BELFAST TREE-RING DATA: Age of sampling for trees that were living when cored]
* [http://www.chrono.qub.ac.uk/Resources/dendro_data/BELFAST_TREE_LIVING.pdf BELFAST TREE-RING DATA: Age of sampling for trees that were living when cored]
*Brown, Munro, Baillie, Pilcher: ''[http://digitalcommons.library.arizona.edu/objectviewer?o=http%3A%2F%2Fradiocarbon.library.arizona.edu%2FVolume28%2FNumber2A%2Fazu_radiocarbon_v28_n2A_279_283_v.pdf Dendrochronology - the Absolute Irish Standard]'', [http://digitalcommons.library.arizona.edu/holdings/journal?r=http://radiocarbon.library.arizona.edu/ RADIOCARBON], VOL 28, No. 2A, 1986, P 279-283


===Problems===
===Problems===

Latest revision as of 19:07, 18 May 2011

Here is the place to list text which clarify the geographical origin for sets of QUB-files.

England

Alchester

Alcester

The samples labeled Alcester in the QUB, are from a well and was not dated.[1] An Alcester chronology 139 BC - AD 99 based on QUB-samples, by T. Axelson is available.[2] Location: 52°13′N 1°52′W

Roman Londinium. (London)

  • Wikipedia (English) article about No_1_Poultry AD 47 (not QUB)

N. England

Carlisle

  • Wikipedia (English) article about Luguvalium (AD 72, AD 165?), 54°53′42″N 2°56′13″W
  • 3 collections without overlap can be created out of the QUB-material: AD 1063-1600, AD 467-770, 264 BC-AD 103 (Roman context).

Swan Carr

Durham

Scotland

Isle of Man

Ireland

Northern Ireland


"BELIM"

The "BELIM" masterchronology AD 1001-1970 is described (containing also data for the Master Chronology) by Michael G. L. Baillie in his article "The Belfast Oak Chronology to AD 1001"[9] (Geocoord data approximately according to map in the article). It is also available among the East Anglia Incident chronology files. The younger part of this chronology, however, was described in an article 1973[12]

Crannogs in northern Ireland

Various

  • Marghery, QUB:Q8521M a Dug-out boat from River Blackwater, Co. Armagh C14-dated: GrN-14742 590±20 (BP cal. AD 1300-1410)[11]

N NW Central plain

  • Atlone 53°25′N 7°56′W[13] Only one sample: QUB:Q1984 AD872-1138
  • Crannogs in the area to the west and north-west of the central plain of Ireland.[8]
    • Midges Island. AD 570±9 [location?]
    • Lough Tamin. AD 584±9 [location?]
    • Lough Tamin. Ao618±9
    • Moynagh Lough. AD 625 53°49′N 6°45′W[14]
    • Moynagh Lough. AD 748
    • Kilnock. AD 722±9 [location?]

Central East coast

Drogheda

53°42′N 6°21′W

  • Drogheda [13]
  • BathHouse

Dublin

53°21′N 6°16′W

Southern Ireland coast

Cork

Central South Ireland

General

Problems

Notes

  1. E-mail from M. Baillie to T. Axelson 2011-01-24
  2. T. Axelson, A closer look at some samples from Roman Alcester in the QUB collection
  3. http://www.chrono.qub.ac.uk/Resources/dendro_data/QUB_Tree_14C.csv WebCite-archive
  4. 4.0 4.1 4.2 4.3 Pilcher: Tree-Ring Research in Ireland, Tree-Ring Bulletin, vol. 33, 1973.
  5. 5.0 5.1 E-mail from M. Baillie to T. Axelson 2011-01-02
  6. Declan Hurl, Cormac McSparron and Peter Moore: Data Structure Report: Dorsey, Dorsy, Co. Armagh, CAF DSR 004 (general arch., no dendroch. details)
  7. The text refers to a curve called "Mill Lough 3". When retrieved (by T. Axelson) and compared to all available Mill Lough samples, it was revealed that it most likely consist of QUB:Q205, Q209, Q213, Q217, Q219, Q224 and Q231. The printed curve covers AD 83 - AD 311. Possibly "Natural lake deposit" only refers to those samples, and not to all Mill Lough?
  8. 8.0 8.1 8.2 8.3 8.4 8.5 8.6 8.7 8.8 B A Crone: Crannogs and chronologies in: Proc Soc Antiq Scot, 123 (1993), 245-54
  9. 9.0 9.1 9.2 9.3 Michael G. L. Baillie: The Belfast Oak Chronology to AD 1001, Tree-Ring Bulletin, vol. 37, 1977
  10. Baillie & Brown, 'Dendrochronology of Irish Bog Trackways', pp.395-402 in B. Raftery (ed), Trackway Excavations in the Mountdillon Bogs, Co. Longford, 1985-1991 (Irish Archaeological Wetland Unit Transactions Vol.3, 1996), fig.504)
  11. 11.0 11.1 Email from David Brown to T. Axelson, 2011-01-07
  12. Baillie: A Recently Developed Irish Tree-ring Chronology, Tree-Ring Bulletin, vol. 33, 1973. pp. 15-28.
  13. 13.0 13.1 13.2 M. G. L. Baillie: Dublin Medieval Dendrochronology, Tree-Ring Bulletin, vol. 37, 1977
  14. John Bradley: Excavations at Moynagh Lough, County Meath, The Journal of the Royal Society of Antiquaries of Ireland, Vol. 121, (1991), pp. 5-26
  15. Abstracts for Wetland Archaeology in Ireland and Beyond
  16. Claire Walsh: Archaeological excavations at Patrick, Nicholas & Winetavern streets, Dublin [book]